24 Jan 2000
The Government's failure to get Britain to recycle its rubbish could
mean a brand new waste incinerator near you, Friends of the Earth (FOE)
warns today. FOE has published its predictions for the likely sites of
dozens of new incinerators - certain to be fought bitterly by local communities
worried about pollution and toxic emissions. (List attached)
The Government's waste strategy [1] [2] failed to plan for adequate recycling
facilities.Britain currently recycles less than 8% of household waste,
while Switzerland recycles over 50% and the Netherlands achieves over
45%. Earlier this month, Environment Minister,Michael Meacher, admitted
in Parliament that the UK's recycling rate is pathetically low
[3].
Increasing recycling to levels achieved in some other countries would
lead to huge reductions in emissions of greenhouse gasses such as carbon
dioxide, as well as reducing the need for scores of new incinerators.
Friends of the Earth is calling on the Government to set statutory recycling
targets for local authorities and provide them with new money to set up
comprehensive recycling schemes.
Sarah Oppenheimer, Waste Campaigner at Friends of the Earth said:
Today we publish the bad news for scores of communities across
England. The Government has failed to plan for enough recycling of waste.
The result is that new incinerators will be needed up and down the country.
Britain has one of the worst recycling records in Europe, yet research
now shows that recycling can help tackle climate change as well as protect
forests and reduce pollution. If the Dutch and the Swiss can recycle most
of their waste, why on earth can't we?
INCINERATION IN ENGLAND
(Note that Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland are drawing up their
own waste strategies.)
Existing incinerators
London: Lewisham, Edmonton
North West: Bolton
West Midlands: Coventry, Tyseley, Dudley, Wolverhampton, Stoke
on Trent
Yorkshire & Humberside: Sheffield
East Midlands: Nottingham
North East: Stockton on Tees, Newcastle (RDF)
Source: Energy from Waste Association
Locations offered Government support
These sites have been offered support for new incinerators through
the Government's Non-Fossil Fuel Obligation. This mechanism is intended
to support renewable forms of energy. Friends of the Earth does not accept
that incineration is renewable and is instead calling for the Government
to back true renewables such as wind and solar.
London: Alperton, Dagenham , Battersea
South East: Sittingbourne, Marchwood, Portsmouth, Newhaven,Chineham,
Slough, Halling, Canterbury, Chitchester
North West: Ardwick, Stockport, Manchester, Salford, Newton Heath
North East: Blyth, Bedlington , Stockton on Tees
expansion
Yorkshire and Humberside: Huddersfield, Doncaster, Hull
South West: Hayle, Exeter, Avonmouth, Castle Cary, Poole
Eastern: Pitsea (2), Rivenhall, Rainham, Fobbing
East Midlands: Boston
Likely future locations
These locations are based on an analysis of likely locations for new
incinerators given predicted waste arisings. The number of incinerators
built will depend on the size, in this analysis we have assumed an average
plant size taking 200,000 tonnes each year. This analysis also generously
assumes that 30 per cent of waste will be recycled despite the lack of
Government support. It is therefore a conservative analysis.
London: Edmonton expansion, Belverdere
South East: Oxford, High Wycombe, Redhill, Brighton, Allington,
Capel.
North West: Carlisle, Blackpool, Preston, Liverpool, Chester,
Crewe and Northwich.
West Midlands: Expansions at existing incinerators, new incinerators
at Telford, Kidderminster and/or Worcestershire.
Eastern: Norwich, Colchester, Rochford, North Weald, Lakeside.
Yorkshire & Humberside: Northallerton, York, Keighley, Leeds.
South West: Torquay, Barnstaple, Salisbury
East Midlands: Derby, Chesterfield, Grantham, Leicester, Northampton.
North East: Sunderland, Newcastle, Durham.
NATIONAL HOUSEHOLD WASTE RECYCLING RATES
|
NATION |
RECYCLING RATE |
TARGET RATE |
SOURCE |
|
SWITZERLAND |
52% |
|
Swiss Environment Agency |
|
NETHERLANDS |
45% |
60%by 2000 |
Dutch Environment Ministry |
|
AUSTRIA |
45% in 1996 |
|
Austrian Federal Waste Management Plan 1998 |
|
NORWAY |
34% |
|
Statistics Norway |
|
SWEDEN |
33% in 1997 |
|
Swedish EPA |
|
USA |
31.5% |
35% by 2005 |
Biocycle annual nationwide survey |
|
GERMANY (1) |
30% in 1993 |
|
Environmental Data Germany 1998 |
|
FINLAND |
30% in 1997 |
|
ETSU for DTI |
|
CANADA |
29% in 1997 |
|
ETSU for DTI |
|
DENMARK |
28% |
40-50%by 2000 |
Danish Environmental Protection Agency |
|
ENGLAND and WALES |
8% |
30% by 2010 |
A Way with Waste - the Government Waste Strategy |
|
SCOTLAND |
5.8% |
|
Scottish Accounts Commission |
(1) The recycling figures for 1996 are not yet calculated, but should
be significantly higher, and a number of Lander (regions) in Germany recycle
over 50%.
EUROPEAN GLASS RECYCLING 1998
Source: FEVE
|
COUNTRY |
RATE |
|
Switzerland |
91% |
|
Sweden |
84% |
|
Netherlands |
84% |
|
Norway |
81% |
|
Germany |
81% |
|
Finland |
69% |
|
Austria |
65% |
|
Denmark |
63% |
|
France |
55% |
|
UK |
24% |
EUROPEAN STEEL RECYCLING 1998
Source: APEAL
|
COUNTRY |
RATE |
|
Germany |
81% |
|
Sweden |
71% |
|
Netherlands |
71% |
|
Austria |
70% |
|
Switzerland |
63% |
|
Belgium |
64% |
|
France |
47% |
|
Spain |
26% |
|
UK |
25% |
|
Luxembourg |
10% |
ALUMINIUM CAN RECYCLING 1998, Source: European Aluminium Association
|
COUNTRY |
RATE |
|
Switzerland |
89% |
|
Sweden |
87% |
|
Germany |
86% |
|
Finland |
84% |
|
Norway + Iceland |
80% |
|
Benelux |
66% |
|
Austria |
50% |
|
UK |
38% |
|
Spain |
21% |
|
France |
19% |
Contact details:
Friends of the Earth
26-28 Underwood St.
LONDON
N1 7JQ
Tel: 020 7490 1555
Fax: 020 7490 0881
Web: www.foe.co.uk/feedback.html
Media team